
10.01.2022Real-Life Examples of Cross-Site Scripting Attacks British Airways In 2018, British Airways was attacked by Magecart, a high-profile hacker group famous for credit card skimming attacks. The group exploited an XSS vulnerability in a JavaScript library called Feedify, which was used on the British Airway website.
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This paper considers the use of biomass as a fossil fuel replacement in Australian cement kilns. After describing the cement manufacturing process and its associated environmental concerns, the range of alternative fuels used in cement kilns is reviewed. Alternative fuels may be biomass or non-biomass and this paper
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20.05.2013Abstract In this work, three different samples of solid industrial wastes cement kiln dust (CKD), granulated blast furnace slag and marble sludge were employed in a cold bonding pelletization process for the sustainable production of artificial aggregates.
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May 14, 2020For example, one start-up uses a lower proportion of limestone in its cement, which results in fewer process and fuel emissions; this company's process also locks in additional CO 2, which is added before the concrete cures. Adding CO 2 makes the concrete stronger and reduces the amount of cement needed.
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May 09, 2012Indirect emissions from burning fossil fuels to heat the kiln can be reduced by switching to alternative fuels, including natural gas, biomass and waste-derived fuels such as tires, sewage sludge and municipal solid wastes. These less carbon-intensive fuels could reduce overall cement emissions by 18-24 percent from 2006 levels by 2050.
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Oct 28, 2021Clean, green hydrogen may have the most impact when powering high-heat industrial processes. Clinker production in cement kilns is a prime example. The process requires temperatures of about 1300-1450 C. At present, fossil fuels generate most of the heat for America's kilns.
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Sep 19, 2020This fuel mix has serious implications for emissions. The steel and cement sectors each generate around 7% of total energy system CO 2 emissions (including industrial process emissions), and the chemical sector a further 4%. Combined, these heavy industries are directly responsible for a similar quantity of emissions as that produced from all road transport,
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28.10.2021For example, Geocycle currently uses 2 million tonnes of plastic waste a year as alternative fuel at Holcim plants worldwide, according to Geocycle CEO Pieters, who said the company intends to
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Jun 15, 2018The alternative fuels replace 10% of the total calorific value needed for the function of the kiln in scenaria 4, 5, 6 and 7. The description of each scenario is as follows: •. Scenario 1: The thermal requirements for the production of 1 ton clinker are fulfilled by using 30% coal and 70% petcoke.
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06.08.2021Example 2: Time Between Customers. The number of minutes between customers who enter a certain shop can be modeled by the exponential distribution. For example, suppose a new customer enters a shop every two minutes, on average. After a customer arrives, find the probability that a new customer arrives in less than one minute.
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We do more than dispose of your waste. We put it to work as energy to make cement. Cadence developed the use of Chem-Fuel using industrial wastes to replace the use of non-renewable resources as fuels for use in cement kilns. We've been identifying carbon-rich wastes to use in our Chem-Fuel program since 1975. We now supply almost
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14.07.2021Positive Correlation Examples. Example 1: Height vs. Weight. The correlation between the height of an individual and their weight tends to be positive. In other words, individuals who are taller also tend to weigh more. If we created a scatterplot of height vs. weight, it may look something like this: Example 2: Temperature vs. Ice Cream Sales.
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Aug 24, 2021Sewage sludge has relatively high net calorific value of 10-20 MJ/kg as well as lower carbon dioxide emissions factor compared to coal when treated in a cement kiln. Use of sludge in cement kilns can also tackle the problem of safe and eco-friendly disposal of sewage sludge. The cement industry accounts for almost 5 percent of anthropogenic CO
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20.02.2013The company says that in a typical three-storey, 4,600-square-metre building, the use of its fly-ash cement would reduce the total volume of concrete by 183 cubic metres and the total mass of
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Jan 01, 2013Spent carbon lining (SCL) is a solid waste produced during the manufacture of aluminium metal in electrolytic cells. The carbon portion of the lining serves as the cathode for the electrolysis process. Up to 79% of U.S.-generated SCL was recycled in cement kilns in 2010 [17].
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Jun 29, 2014Examples of the waste materials commonly used as alternative fuels include used tyres, animal residues, sewage sludges, waste oils and other types of waste derived from industrial and municipal
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Jun 29, 2014Biomass and RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) are the main alternative fuels used by cement producers globally [11, 13]. Biomass is a common definition for the organic, carbon-based, material and waste
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Biomass Utilization in Cement Kiln Technically, it was proved that biomass can be utilized in Laotian cement kiln through the burning test. The burning test carried out during this study to burn 0.75 ton of bagged rice husks per hour for was temporary chute for three hours. During that study, no ing of rice husks.problem was found for burn
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Jun 21, 2020real life examples of biomass use in iron-poor magnetization kilns raymond. Basic Elements of Real Analysis Springer 1998 .pdf 113. Magnetism Nanosized Magnetic Materials 2002 .pdf 1648. magnetism from fundamentals to nanoscale dynamics.pdf 1649. magnetization oscillations and waves.djvu 1650.
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Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.
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Actuators are kiln speed, energy input (fuels), air and feed, while the process parameters to be controlled are temperature in the kiln front (or specially built soft sensor thereof), temperature at the kiln inlet, and oxygen in the gasses traveling through the system. Additional complexity might also come from the usage of alternative fuels, where the
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Aug 31, 2019Production of cement is very energy intensive, and fuel is combusted at every level with about 3000–7000 MJ of thermal energy is needed per ton of cement produced [].The processes involved in cement production
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16.10.2022Real-life examples of Reinforcement Learning Introduction to Reinforcement Learning (RL) Reinforcement learning is an approach to machine learning in which the agents are trained to make a sequence of decisions. It is defined as the learning process in which an agent learns action sequences that maximize some notion of reward.
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13.04.2017For strictly consumption purposes, however, grasses are a top example of a biomass fuel. In a good growing season, a grass crop could be harvested four separate times. This makes it a highly sustainable fuel resource. 5. Hemp. One type of biomass fuel that is beginning to be embraced more often is hemp.
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The EU cement industry already substitutes 43% of its fossil fuels with alternative fuels derived from waste and biomass in supplying the thermal energy to the grey clinker making process. Today, the cement industry has the technical potential to replace 60% of its fuels with waste and in the future this percentage can rise to 95%.
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Oct 28, 2021The United States uses 15% alternative fuel in its kilns, according to the Portland Cement Association, a U.S. industry group. Spokesperson Mike Zande said its members have the capacity to catch
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In real life, we effectively use eigen vectors and eigen values on a daily basis though sub-consciously most of the time. Example 1: When you watch a movie on screen (TV/movie theater,..), though the picture (s)/movie you see is actually 2D, you do not lose much information from the 3D real world it is capturing.
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Here are 10 examples of arithmetic sequences in real life. 1. Bank Deposits. When a fixed amount is deposited periodically e.g., annually in an account earning a constant simple interest rate, this leads to an arithmetic sequence. For example, if $1000 is deposited annually at 6% it earns 1000 x 0.06=$60.
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24.08.2021Use of sludge in cement kilns can also tackle the problem of safe and eco-friendly disposal of sewage sludge. The cement industry accounts for almost 5 percent of anthropogenic CO 2 emissions worldwide. Treating municipal wastes in cement kilns can reduce industry's reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
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of biomass fuels projected to be used in cement kilns around Australia in 2004 through a survey of cement manufacturers. The sentiments of cement kiln operators are also canvassed to gain a better insight into the technical and industry-wide barriers to the increased use of biomass as a fossil fuel replacement in the cement industry. As a
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03.05.2021Energy cost contributes to about 40–50% of cement production cost in Nigeria depending on the production process and type of cement with 1 tonne of cement requiring 60–130 kg of fuel or its equivalent and about 105 kWh of electricity [ 3 ]. Fossil fuels like coal, pet coke, fuel oil, and gas are the primary fuels used in the cement kilns.
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Nov 04, 2021In the process, the valuable materials such as glass and metals are removed from the waste. What remains is a mixture of plastic, biomass and paper. That mixture has an incineration value and, once dried, can be processed into pellets to be used as fuel. The cement industry's incineration kilns are a desirable destination.
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May 20, 2021Biomass and municipal waste The cement production process. Cement production is energy intensive, requiring 3.3 Gigajoules of thermal energy per ton of clinker - so another source of carbon in the industry is the way plants are powered. Instead of using carbon-intensive fossil fuels, manufacturers could use carbon-neutral biomasses.
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Jul 01, 2022Cement kilns have evolved from long wet kilns to state-of-the-art dry kilns with a calciner, a 6-stage preheater and a high-efficiency cooler. Biomass can be utilised as a fuel in both old wet kilns and modern dry kilns. Table 1 presents the distribution of existing kiln technologies across all major cement-producing regions globally.
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The basic dry process system consists of the kiln and a suspension preheater. The raw materials, limestone and shale for example, are ground finely and blended to produce the raw meal. The raw meal is fed in at the top of the preheater tower and passes through the series of cyclones in the tower.
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Sep 13, 2018A further 40% of cement emissions come from burning fossil fuels to heat kilns to the high temperatures needed for this calcination process. The last 10% of emissions come from fuels needed to mine and transport the raw materials. Therefore, cement emissions depend largely on the proportion of clinker used in each tonne of cement.
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Aug 09, 2011Worldwide, coal is the predominant fuel burned in cement kilns. Cement production consumes approximately 120 kg of coal per tonne of cement. In the European Union about 25 million tonnes of coal is required annually by the Cembureau CEMBUREAU – The European Cement Association. members to service the demand of cement in
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09.08.2011Worldwide, coal is the predominant fuel burned in cement kilns. Cement production consumes approximately 120 kg of coal per tonne of cement. In the European Union about 25 million tonnes of coal is required annually by the Cembureau CEMBUREAU – The European Cement Association. members to service the demand of cement in
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Mar 28, 2020The results show that the cement obtained complies with the requirements of Portland cements (73.06% of Silicates and 18.76% of Aluminates), the conversion of the biomass is total (100%), and the specific energy consumption is almost in conformity with the values of literature. Graphic Abstract Statement of Novelty
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Nov 04, 2021Note: A real-life example of a site that uses probability to perform political forecasting is FiveThirtyEight. Example 4: Sales Forecasting. Many retail companies use probability to predict the chances that they'll sell a certain amount of goods in a given day, week, or month. This allows the companies to predict how much inventory they'll
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